You will find two main types of LPS conventional inactive systems and early streamer emission ESE techniques Mainstream programs depend on logically placed air devices and conductors to guide the lightning to soil In contrast ESE systems use particular air devices that maintain to emit an upward streamer earlier than conventional supports thus giving a larger zone of defense While ESE programs are used in some countries their usefulness is debated and they're maybe not identified by all requirements figures

LPS is not only relevant for large skyscrapers or industrial flowers it is equally essential for residential structures particularly in lightningprone parts Lightning moves could cause shoots ruin electronics as well as cause fatalities if proper security is not in position For protection of boats from lightning  a simple LPS can incorporate a several air terminals on the top down conductors across the walls a grounding process and surge guards for the electrical panel and important appliances

For professional and commercial structures the levels are also larger Lightning strikes can halt procedures destroy expensive gear trigger data loss and endanger lives Manufacturing plants data stores hospitals and colleges frequently need extremely personalized LPS types designed with their particular detailed wants These methods also need regular maintenance and testing to make certain continuing usefulness

Maintenance is usually ignored but is just a important aspect of LPS Over time weather rust structural changes or accidental injury can compromise the integrity of the system Standard inspections guarantee that all components remain functional ties are unchanged conductors are unbroken and grounding resistance remains within safe limits In many countries annual or biannual screening is mandated specifically for community and highrisk structures